Bolivia

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Overview of Bolivia
Angie Vega (2018)

Bolivia is a land-locked land located in primal-western Due south America. It is a democratic republic divided into nine departments. The country adopted a new constitution in 2009, which included the right to the environment, and information technology is the simply constitution in Due south America that specifically addresses beast protection. In 2017, the Ramble Court inverse the presidential term from a consecutive 2-term limit to no term limits.

More than than twoscore% of all animal and constitute life on planet Globe is located in Bolivia'due south tropical rainforests and Pantanal wetlands. Bolivia has a diverse geography. Ane-third of the state is located in the Andes mountains where it shares the Titicaca Lake - the world's highest navigable lake - with Peru. Bolivia besides has lowlands, which are situated in the Amazon basin and contain 1 of the largest salt flats. It has habitats ranging from snowy peaks and volcanoes to forests, lowland plains, and deserts. The country also gets over 8000mm of rain on average per twelvemonth, which makes it ane of the wettest countries in the world.

Republic of bolivia besides has a cultural heritage every bit rich equally its natural surroundings. Even though Bolivia's chief languages are Castilian, Quechua, Aymara and Guaraní, the state too has 37 official languages. All of them are indigenous.

The constitution expressly protects and promotes the sustainable use of the environment throughout its text, including native flora and beast and domestic animals. Article 33 establishes the right to live in a protected, salubrious, and balanced environment. The purpose of this right is not just guarantee the normal and permanent development of humans, only as well other "living beings." The right to the environment is considered a collective correct, which means that whatever person tin can exercise the pertinent legal actions for its defense.

Article 108 establishes the protection and defense of the environment every bit a duty of all persons, which ensures the adequate development of all living beings. In connectedness with this duty, the authorities has the responsibility to ensure its preservation and to contribute to the protection of the environment and wildlife. Article 302 gives the municipal governments the responsibility of contributing to the protection of the environment, natural resource, wildlife and domestic animals.

Republic of bolivia granted all nature equal rights to humans in 2010 through Ley 71, also known as "the law for the rights of mother earth." This police gives the surroundings, or "female parent world" every bit it is described in the law, and all its components the status of a collective bailiwick of public involvement for the purpose of guaranteeing the protection of its rights. Bolivia also has Ley 300, 2012, which is the legal framework for the protection of "mother earth and integral development to go out well." This police force sets the parameters to guarantee a harmonious human relationship betwixt the evolution of guild and the protection of the environment through the sustainable use of its dissimilar components and systems.

The Constabulary for the Defense of Animals against Acts of Cruelty and Mistreatment sees animals as function of "mother earth" and, for that reason, they must be respected and protected against cruelty. This police force states that animals have the right to be recognized equally living beings. All the same, the use of animals in traditional medicine practices, employ in rites that are governed by customs, and use in indigenous cultures and traditions are exempted, provide they are done in avoidance of unnecessary and prolonged suffering.

Other brute-related laws include prohibitions on the apply of wild and/or domestic animals in circuses and the possession of dangerous dogs. In some instances, possession of unsafe dogs may be allowed if prior authorization and licenses are obtained and owners comply with all prophylactic measures.

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